The Peninsula School of Art Plein Air Festival begins Sunday July 22 when artists register, pick up their badges and have their canvases stamped (to prevent them from getting a head start by painting days ahead of time) and head out to paint Door County.
I am doing a piece about the artists and what they think of the show and working together in the field for the Peninsula Pulse, which will run on July 20.
Before I went back and read the note from my editor about what she wanted, I had already interviewed several artists for their thoughts about Plein Air painting. I found their comments, by phone and on their Web sites, pretty interesting and didn’t want to lose them, so I have written them up here.
Comments are welcome.
Marc Hanson, of Taylors Fall, MN, is pushing himself beyond the usual subjects in Plein Air, and the usual approaches. Working on Cape Cod, recently he made some paintings at night, and did one, Tangerine, that shows a beach scene with tiny figures distant in the scene.
On his Web site, he writes that “My most recent work has been to create large landscape paintings, as large in scale as those painted in the studio, entirely on location. Some of these paintings are completed in one session, others are completed over a longer period of time lasting several sessions. The challenge that working from life in this way presents is overridden by the benefit to my understanding of light and color on the landscape, and the authenticity that it brings to my paintings. I foresee my art continuing to move in this direction, major works mostly completed on site.”
In a phone conversation recently, he said that he mixed Plein Air and studio work, most often based on painting outdoors.
“The Plein Air is where the truth is, where the best observation is. E
very time you move a step away with a photo, you are not able to see as much into the subject. Plein Air is where I get the most information.”
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Painting at Sister Bay |
He might spend 45 minutes doing a study outside, or 2 or 3 hours working on a painting.
“The Plein Air work is a starting point for what you end up within a studio. When you go into a studio and work up a 30 x 40-inch painting using the studies, you are much more deeply involved in the painting; you can slow down and process.” He teaches a course in Field to Studio painting.
“The attraction of Plein Air is they are all instantaneous impressions. They are really raw and maybe the most authentic impressions. As soon as you get to the studio everything changes. You can’t make a three-inch stroke in an instant because you saw in on site; painting becomes something altogether different.
“That is what is unique about Plein Air -- you are seeing the artists in all their abilities and frailties, and I think that makes it real. It’s like jazz -- you are empathizing the whole way along. You don’t know what will happen, the weather is changing, the light is changing.”
At Plein Air in Door County this year he plans to slow down, paint fewer canvases and paint them bigger. He sometimes wonders if the patrons of Plein Air events have homes filled with 8 x 10 and 11 x 14 paintings These Plein Air events, and they occur across the country, have become something of a race, but he thinks some of the participants are slowing down and tackling more complicated subjects in more depth. (Not all participants think that way -- see Lawrence Rudolech below).
“I have decided this year not to drive the entire county to get paintings, to do less running around. Some people thrive on BOOM!, get another painting, BOOM! get another.”
He thinks painting should be a contemplative effort.
“I like Door County because it is a not a high tension, competitive event like some Plein Airs. It is quieter and moves at a slower pace.”
One of the problems with Plein Air painting, and Plein Air events in particular, is that the work tends to be in one scenic location and often the paintings look a lot alike. One Door County gallerist (love that word, I think...when did it come into widespread use?) sniffed that she had no respect for Plein Air and all those lighthouse pictures.
Point taken, and it’s one that the painters are aware of.
Is he pushing in new directions?
“Yes, always,” said Hanson who had been particularly aware of the postcard danger when working in Cape Cod recently.
“I don’t like to get too repetitive. One of the things I did out there -- I am not from there and while I have been there half a dozen times I don’t live there and breathe it. For me to paint authentic paintings about the place, it was better for for me to go toward the nocturnes. I could still capture some of the feeling, but daytime with its light and color considerations -- you need to be around.” The nocturnes are a bit unusual, he added.
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Sister Bay gets busy with Plein Air work |
Bonnie Paruch, who lives in Ellison Bay and is represented by Edgewood Orchard Gallery in Fish Creek, is an active painter, teacher and writer about art. The recently posted some thoughts about preparing for a week of Plein Air on her home turf on her blog.
But before that, she took time to talk with me about her painting, which started when her parents gave her a set of paints at age 12.
“I would take them outside to paint because that seemed the most natural thing to do. I enjoy looking for a story in the landscape, something that strikes me and makes me ask a question like why is that boat there, or why is that building there, who might be working there. I am touched with emotion when I work with certain things in the landscape. I try to go a little deeper than a post card and share what touched me.”
Like other Plein Air painters, she has to contend with a landscape that, in Door County at least, is always changing. In a still life, the painter has control of the objects and the lighting.
But in the landscape there is surprise and sudden insight because of changes in the light or looking at something from a different direction or point of view. Landscape lures me back because there is always something new.”
Plein Air events take some getting used to, said Paruch, who expects to prepare herself mentally and physically for the week head.
“You are in a competition. There is a healthy energy that develops, camaraderie among the artists and also energy that you want to put your best foot forward, do your best work within a certain timeframe. That is the point of the plein air events. You can either dislike the competitive aspect or embrace it.”
She thinks it makes her step up more.
“It can be intimidating. You are standing next to 10 people standing in the same spot with the same time constraints and the same light. I just try to do my best in my own little world in front of my easel. It is intense.
“You have to prepare both emotionally and physically. What am I going to paint depends on weather, light and sky, and the event’s requirements that you have to be at certain places at certain times. I bought canvases and I bought a whole array from little ones to 20 x 16, so I am probably going to try to do more. I am a solid painter in a short period of time, so I won’t work on a painting that size for more than 2-3 hours, will use my normal way of approaching the landscape...will do whatever size and shape fits.”
Unlike some Plein Air painters, she can’t talk while she paints. She will take a break and hold her brushes and discuss her work for a few minutes and then tell people she has to get back to work.
“I used to feel somewhat stressed by that and now I just step back and figure it gives me a chance to look at my painting with a fresh eye. I also expect to have some time painting by myself. I will do the events during the week but I will also have some time when it is just me, that is how I find my balance. You can work that out, you really can.”
Shawn Cornell, a painter from Missouri who has become a regular in Door County, described painting at night on his Web site:
“The difficult thing about painting in the dark is painting in the dark. My eyes must have adjusted themselves at least several dozen times in the hour it took to paint it. My wife, Elizabeth would shine the flashlight on the canvas and panel so I could see what I was doing and then she would shut it off so that I could see my subject. Each time she did this it took our eyes about 20 seconds to adjust. A fun challenge. Beautiful night with a cool breeze and temps in the 50s.”
Actually, most of the people coming to the event have pretty interesting Web sites...Browsing through them is a good way to become acquainted, or wait for the event and then research the people you find most interesting. Cornell said that he writes a note about the conditions, including the temperature and weather, on the back of each painting. He has a wonderful picture of water rushing over a rock that he writes about:
“Upstream I'd just wiped down a fairly tight painting I'd spent several hours working on. Looking for a scene that would motivate me, I spotted this rock and rushing water. Such energy, motion and colors. I quickly set my easel, grabbed my two largest brushes and tried to paint at the same pace and vigor as the running river. What a fun painting and a great way to let loose. Watch out Jackson Pollock. Sunny with big, big gusts of wind and temps in the mid 60s.”
You will notice during the event that a full roll of paper towels is always hanging somewhere around the easel -- wiping down paintings is one of the fast corrections that painters take in the field. Come to think of it, the art school ought to seek sponsorship from Bounty.
Cornell said he likes to work outdoors and enjoys the challenge of changing weather, not to mention working while people are coming up to ask questions which he says pretty much makes it a form of performance art.
“If you want to know a place, look at it for 20 minutes to 4 hours and you get to know it. there is truth in Plein Air...you are capturing the moment, dealing with objects that are out there.”
He too knows the danger of painting similar scenes too often -- in St. Louis the subject often includes prairies and tall grasses.
“You try to indicate, not duplicate,” he explained. “So when you draw a flow, you give a suggestion so you are telling people what it is without giving them all the details, allow them to put some of their ideas into it. To me there is a fine line between being too loose and too detailed.”
When he got to the rock in the stream, which he described on his Web site, he had been painting too tight, he said.
“It was irritating me and I wasn’t having fun, so I wiped it down, walked a bit and saw that rushing water. It provided a sense of relaxation, freedom so I got the big brush strokes out there and let the paint do the description for me rather than noodle on it.”
Like several of the Plein Air painters, he started out as a graphic designer, a good way for someone with a degree in art to earn money, but one that several painters said eventually became too constraining.
“It pays and it is creative, but at some point you get tired of clients telling you what they want.”
The work can provide a consistent paycheck. Fine art isn’t necessarily provide that immediately, but it leads toward that. It is people wanting to find their own voice and not have someone say to make the logo larger.”
Shelby Keefe
This Milwaukee painter is another example of someone who has moved from graphic arts to fine art. A long-time visitor to Door County, she is enthusiastic about the scenery -- water, maritime themes, boats and sweet little cottages along the bay.
She is also a skilled painter of urban landscapes, very different from the Door County scene.
“Generally speaking I specialize in architecture. I look for buildings and cottages. I love doing buildings because the way the light will hit the side of a building and the light and shadow. I even go so far as to put in the wires and poles because it helps in line and texture.” Her work is in Edgewood Orchard.
“I was in graphic design and illustration before this, and in 2005 I retired from graphic design and started painting full-time. It is not easy, but it is the only way I want to live now. I don’t want to be tied down by deadlines; even as a freelancer you are your own boss, but you have deadlines.” Of course in the Plein Air event she will be facing deadlines all week, but apparently that is different.
“I have a degree in fine art. We realize we need to make a living in something related to art which is why a lot of us start out in commercial art. Then as we approach 40 going into 50 consider if not now, when. Everyone has a different story, but I know a lot of folks who started in graphic design and illustration and turned their back on it to do what they really love. Mostly graphic designers become painters; that is why we all get along so well. We all desire to paint Plein Air and capture the beauty of what is out there.”
Larry Rudolech from Indiana is another graduate of graphic design and a fast worker -- he did 27 paintings at a Plein Art event in Wayne, PA and about 24 here last year.
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and working |
Larry Rudolech talking
“Last year at Wayne I did 27 and the most anyone else did was six. This year there were more than 100 paintings on the walls because all the artists kicked it into high gear a little more. If you are going to sell paintings you have to give the public a variety.”
Door County is good for painters because most of the visitors have come by car and have plenty of space to take a painting home with them, unlike the festival in Telluride where most of the visitors had flown in and worried about whether they could get a painting onto the plane.